What does BST stand for?

Binary Search Tree

A Binary Search Tree (BST) is a fundamental data structure in computer science that organizes data in a hierarchical manner, allowing for efficient search, insertion, and deletion operations. Each node in the tree contains a key greater than all keys in its left subtree and less than those in its right subtree. This property enables the BST to perform operations with an average time complexity of O(log n), making it highly efficient for dynamic datasets.

The versatility of Binary Search Trees extends to various applications, including database indexing, memory management, and algorithm optimization. Their balanced variants, such as AVL trees and red-black trees, further enhance performance by maintaining a low height, ensuring operations remain efficient even in worst-case scenarios. The BST's adaptability and efficiency underscore its importance in computational problem-solving and software development.