COPD Medical Abbreviation

Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease

Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD) is a long-term lung condition that makes it difficult to breathe. It is primarily caused by long-term exposure to irritating gases or particulate matter, most often from cigarette smoke. COPD includes two main conditions: chronic bronchitis, which involves inflammation and mucus build-up in the airways, and emphysema, which involves damage to the air sacs (alveoli) in the lungs. People with COPD may experience coughing, wheezing, shortness of breath, and frequent respiratory infections.

Over time, COPD can worsen, limiting a person’s ability to perform daily activities. Although there is no cure, the disease can be managed with lifestyle changes, medications, pulmonary rehabilitation, and oxygen therapy. Early diagnosis and treatment are important to slow its progression and improve quality of life. Smoking cessation is the most critical step for those at risk or already diagnosed with COPD.