CTB Medical Abbreviation

Cytotrophoblastic Cells

Cytotrophoblastic cells are a layer of cells in the placenta that play a critical role in embryo implantation and nutrient exchange between the mother and fetus. These cells are involved in the formation of the placental barrier, ensuring the fetus receives essential nutrients while protecting it from harmful substances. Their ability to invade the uterine wall is essential for establishing a successful pregnancy, making them a focus of reproductive medicine research.

Abnormalities in cytotrophoblastic cell function can lead to pregnancy complications such as preeclampsia and intrauterine growth restriction. Medical professionals monitor these cells to assess placental health and fetal development. Advances in understanding cytotrophoblastic cells have improved diagnostic and therapeutic approaches in obstetrics, offering hope for preventing adverse pregnancy outcomes.