HLD Veterinary Abbreviation

Hyperlipidemia

Hyperlipidemia is a medical condition characterized by abnormally high levels of lipids (fats) in the blood. Lipids include cholesterol, triglycerides, and phospholipids, which are important for various bodily functions but can become a problem when they accumulate in excess.

Hyperlipidemia is a major risk factor for cardiovascular disease, including heart attacks and strokes. It can be caused by a variety of factors, including genetics, unhealthy diet, sedentary lifestyle, obesity, diabetes, and certain medications.

There are different types of hyperlipidemia depending on the specific lipid involved and the underlying cause. The most common type is called "hypercholesterolemia," which refers to high levels of cholesterol in the blood. Other types include "hypertriglyceridemia," which is characterized by high levels of triglycerides, and "mixed hyperlipidemia," which involves both high cholesterol and high triglycerides.

Treatment for hyperlipidemia typically involves lifestyle modifications, such as dietary changes, regular exercise, and weight loss, as well as medications such as statins, which are designed to lower lipid levels in the blood and reduce the risk of cardiovascular disease.