KWO Medical Abbreviation

Kwashiorkor

Kwashiorkor is a severe form of malnutrition, most commonly seen in regions experiencing famine or limited food supply. It is characterized by edema, irritability, anorexia, ulcerating dermatoses, and an enlarged liver with fatty infiltrates. The condition results from inadequate protein intake despite sufficient calorie consumption, leading to a deficiency in essential amino acids necessary for bodily functions.

The treatment for kwashiorkor involves the gradual reintroduction of protein into the diet, alongside vitamins and minerals to address any deficiencies. Without timely intervention, the condition can lead to severe complications, including impaired physical and cognitive development, and even death. Public health initiatives aimed at improving dietary diversity and access to nutritious foods are critical in preventing kwashiorkor in vulnerable populations.