LAP stands for various terms. Discover the full forms, meanings, and possible interpretations of LAP across different fields and industries.
Leukocyte Alkaline Phosphatase (LAP) is an enzyme found in white blood cells, specifically within the granules of neutrophils. Its primary function is to dephosphorylate various molecules, playing a crucial role in the immune response and inflammation processes. The level of LAP activity can be indicative of certain medical conditions, such as infections or hematologic malignancies, making it a valuable diagnostic marker in clinical settings.
In the context of medical diagnostics, LAP scores are often measured to differentiate between reactive leukocytosis and chronic myelogenous leukemia (CML), where LAP activity is typically low. This enzyme's measurement involves staining techniques on blood smears, providing insights into the patient's hematopoietic health. Understanding LAP levels aids healthcare professionals in making informed decisions regarding patient care and treatment strategies.
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