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Local Orbitals (LO) in the field of Physics refer to a set of atomic orbitals that are localized in space around the nuclei of atoms. These orbitals are crucial for understanding the electronic structure of molecules and solids, providing insights into chemical bonding and material properties. The concept of Local Orbitals is foundational in computational chemistry and materials science, enabling the accurate prediction of molecular behavior and interactions.
In practical applications, Local Orbitals facilitate the simplification of complex quantum mechanical calculations by focusing on the most relevant electron distributions. This approach is particularly beneficial in studying large systems where full quantum calculations would be computationally prohibitive. By leveraging Local Orbitals, researchers can achieve a balance between accuracy and efficiency, making significant advancements in the design of new materials and drugs.
Atomic PhysicsChemistryPhysicsScienceScientific & EducationalLast updated: