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Lymphocytes are a type of white blood cell that plays a crucial role in the immune system, defending the body against infections and diseases. They are produced in the bone marrow and are found in the blood and lymph tissue. There are two main types of lymphocytes: B cells, which produce antibodies to fight off pathogens, and T cells, which help control the immune response and directly attack infected cells.
The importance of lymphocytes in maintaining health cannot be overstated. They are essential for the body's ability to recognize and remember pathogens, providing immunity against future infections. Disorders involving lymphocytes, such as lymphocytopenia or lymphoma, can significantly impact the immune system's functionality, leading to increased susceptibility to infections or uncontrolled cell growth. Understanding lymphocytes is fundamental in the fields of immunology and oncology, where research continues to uncover their roles in disease and therapy.
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