MMR stands for various terms. Discover the full forms, meanings, and possible interpretations of MMR across different fields and industries.
"MMR" in the medical field stands for "Measles, Mumps, Rubella." This refers to a combined vaccine that provides protection against these three highly contagious viral diseases. When people use "MMR," they are almost always referring to this vaccine or the diseases it prevents. Other related terms include "MMR vaccine," "childhood immunization," "vaccination schedule," or specific disease names like "rubeola" (for measles) or "German measles" (for rubella).
The MMR vaccine is a live-attenuated vaccine, meaning it contains weakened versions of the viruses that cause measles, mumps, and rubella. These weakened viruses stimulate the immune system to produce antibodies, providing long-term immunity without causing the full-blown illness. It's typically given in two doses during childhood (e.g., around 12-15 months and then again around 4-6 years of age in many countries).
DisorderHealthMedicalThe country formerly known as Burma. It is not a major crude oil producer.
3-letter Country CodesBurmaComputingCountriesCountryFIPS Country CodesGovernmentInternetIOC Country CodesLocationsNumeric Country CodesOlympicSportTrigramme"MMR" in the medical field can also stand for "Macrophage Mannose Receptor." This refers to a specific type of protein, also known as CD206, found primarily on the surface of macrophages and dendritic cells, which are important immune cells. The Macrophage Mannose Receptor plays a critical role in the body's immune system by recognizing and binding to certain sugar structures (mannose, N-acetylglucosamine, and fucose) found on various pathogens (like bacteria, fungi, and some viruses) and even on some endogenous molecules. When people refer to "Macrophage Mannose Receptor" or "MMR" in a medical context, they are often discussing its role in immunity, infection, or inflammation. Other terms include "CD206," "mannose receptor," or "innate immunity receptor."
The medical significance of the Macrophage Mannose Receptor is broad. It functions as an endocytic and phagocytic receptor, meaning it helps immune cells "eat" and internalize pathogens or other substances. This process is crucial for clearing harmful invaders from the body and for presenting antigens to other immune cells, thus initiating an adaptive immune response. Research has also linked MMR to various diseases beyond infection, including cancer (where tumor-associated macrophages expressing MMR can promote tumor growth), atherosclerosis, and rheumatoid arthritis. Understanding MMR's function is vital for developing new diagnostic tools and therapeutic strategies in immunology and related fields.
CellMedicalScienceLast updated: